Which of the following might cause a Marine to need a counseling entry in their records?

A counseling entry in a Marine's records is typically required when there are issues related to performance or compliance with standards, particularly concerning fitness and body composition. Failing to meet the weight and body fat percentage goals is a significant concern as these metrics are critical in maintaining overall military readiness and appearance standards. When a Marine does not meet these specific fitness requirements, it may indicate a need for additional support, guidance, or corrective action, which is why a counseling entry becomes necessary. This entry serves both as a record of the situation and a potential plan for improvement.

In contrast, meeting fitness goals, being promoted, or completing training are all indicators of positive performance and adherence to military standards, which would not necessitate a counseling entry. These achievements reflect the Marine's capability and commitment and do not warrant a formal record of concern or discussion.